Samaresh’s active literary career spanned for fourty two years. He stepped in to the Bengali literary scene with his first published short story Adaab in 1946 and continued to write till his very last days for his unfinished novel, Dekhi Nai Phirey. In between he wrote over hundred novels and two hundred short stories including the ones under his pseudonyms of Kalkut and Bhromor. In his writing, he explored themes ranging from struggles of the marginalised, partisanal conflicts, spiritualism, sexuality, gender dynamics, and the complexities of semi-urban aspirations. He also wrote children’s fiction including the very popular series involving the child sleuth Gogol. In this section, we present a comprehensive list of the author’s work, categorised by formats (novels, short stories, essays) and the different names under which they were published.
Samaresh’s long time friend and celebrated literary critic Saroj Bandopadhyay used to playfully call him ‘Samsher’. Samsher means a sword. Samaresh indeed stands as a poised scimitar in the realm of Bengali literature. His sharp prose, keen perspective and deep understanding of his subject matter have repeatedly shattered the preconceived boundaries of Bengali literature. However the greatest tool is Samaresh’s creative arsenal has always been – the people.
The name ‘Kalkut’ was first used by Samaresh for anonymity while writing a political essay ‘Vote Darpan’ in 1951. However, that was the first and last political piece that was penned by Kalkut. In 1952, Samaresh wanted to visit the Maha Kumbh at Prayag, but he was still a struggling writer and did not have the means to do so. He made an arrangement with Ananda Bazar Patrika to send first hand account from Kumbh Mela in exchange of the trip expenses being covered by the organisation. What he wrote in his daily reports was not adequate to express his experience at the Kumbh. After coming back, he started writing the novel Amrita Kumbher Sandhane. That was the real birth of Kalkut. What followed was unlike anything Bengali literature had seen before. To categorise Amrita Kumbher Sandhane or Amabashyay Chaander Udoy or Kothay Paabo Taare as mere travelogues would only be half the truth. Kalkut’s purpose was to explore the people of this land, their beliefs, their cultures, their stories, and in the process explore his own self, his roots. At times, those explorations took him deep into the realm of history and mythology, which produced novels such as Pritha, Prachetash or Shambo. He was honored with the Sahitya Academy Prize in 1983 for his novel Shambo. This section provides a complete list of works by Kalkut categorised by Novels and essays.
In 1975, Samaresh started writing under a second pseudonym- ‘Bhramar’. It is believed that it was to circumvent the contractual obligation with certain publication houses which required his exclusive commitment. There is however, some debate about the number of novels that he wrote under the pseudonym, since he later published them under Samaresh or Kalkut’s name. The works of Bhramar primarily delved into reinterpretation of historical and mythological tales of the land.