WORKS BY SAMARESH BASU

Samaresh’s active literary career spanned for fourty two years. He stepped in to the Bengali literary scene with his first published short story Adaab in 1946 and continued to write till his very last days for his unfinished novel, Dekhi Nai Phirey. In between he wrote over hundred novels and two hundred short stories including the ones under his pseudonyms of Kalkut and Bhromor. In his writing, he explored themes ranging from struggles of the marginalised, partisanal conflicts, spiritualism, sexuality, gender dynamics, and the complexities of semi-urban aspirations. He also wrote children’s fiction including the very popular series involving the child sleuth Gogol. In this section, we present a comprehensive list of the author’s work, categorised by formats (novels, short stories, essays) and the different names under which they were published.

SAMARESH BASU

Samaresh’s long time friend and celebrated literary critic Saroj Bandopadhyay used to playfully call him ‘Samsher’. Samsher means a sword. Samaresh indeed stands as a poised scimitar in the realm of Bengali literature. His sharp prose, keen perspective and deep understanding of his subject matter have repeatedly shattered the preconceived boundaries of Bengali literature. However the greatest tool is Samaresh’s creative arsenal has always been – the people. 

 
As an artist, Samaresh believed in reinventing his artform continuously. During his active literary career, spanning roughly four decades (from 1946 to 1988) we see four distinct literary styles – both in its form and content. During the first phase, we see works such as Nayanpurer Mati, B T Roader Dhare, Srimati Cafe, Ganga reflecting his life in Aatpur and Jagaddal, his personal experience of party and Trade union politics. In the second phase, which included works such as Bibar, Prajapati, Patak, Swikarokti we see some of his most path breaking literary works. There was a central theme of loss of faith, in this period’s work. The said works received accolades and brickbats in equal measures. Court cases were filed against the writer and the publisher on charges of obscenity. Prajapati was banned for 17 years based on a ruling by the lower court. The ban was lifted and the writers were acquitted finally by the supreme court. The third phase included some of his most acclaimed and political works which included Jug Jug Jiye and Mahakaler Rather Ghora. The final phase was long time coming. Dekhi Nai Phire was the first autobiographical fiction of its kind in Bengali literature. He committed close to 10 years of his life in researching this project. However, this novel and his this new phase of his literary style remain unfinished with his demise in 1988. 
 
 
  • Uttaranga (1951)
  • Nayanpurer Mati (1952)
  • B. T. Roader Dharey (1952)
  • Srimati Cafe (1953)
  • Ganga (1957)
  • Ranir Bajar (1958)
  • Baghini (1960)
  • Bhanumati (1961)
  • Chinnabadha (1962)
  • Duranta Chorai (1962)
  • Shesh Dorbar (1963)
  • Pherai (1964)
  • Dui Arannya (1964)
  • Dhushor Ayna (1964)
  • Shornow-Pinjar (1965)
  • Bibar (1965)
  • Tin Bhubaner Paare (1966)
  • Jagaddal (1966)
  • Atwaja (1966)
  • Shikarakti (1967)
  • Agnibindu (1967)
  • Bonolota (1967)
  • Projapati (1968)
  • Choturdhara (1968)
  • Aparichita (1968)
  • Padakhhep (1968)
  • Epar-Opar (1968)
  • Banda (1968)
  • Achinpur (1969)
  • Alinda (1969)
  • Patok (1969)
  • Bhanumotir Nabaranga (1969)
  • Michhimichhi (1969)
  • Shuchnader Swadeshjatra (1969)
  • Jatrik (1970)
  • Jaar Ja Bhumika (1970)
  • Bisher Swaad (1970)
  • Chhutir Phnaade (1970)
  • Abachetan (1970)
  • Aloka Sangbad (1970)
  • Mukhomukhi Ghar (1971)
  • Saudagar (1971)
  • Raktim Basanta (1971)
  • Torrai (1971)
  • Bandha Duaar (1971)
  • Chhaya Dhaka Mon (1972)
  • Bikele Bhorer Phul (1972)
  • Ekti Osposhta Swor  (1972)
  • Nitthur Daradi (1972)
  • Roopayan (1972)
  • Oder Boltey Dao (1972)
  • Ondhokar Gobhir Gobhirotora (1973)
  • Sonali Parer Rahashya (Gogol, 1973)  
  • Param Ratan (1973)
  • Ashleel (1973)
  • Pathik (1973)
  • Swarnachanchu (1973)
  • Ramnaam Kebalam (1973)
  • Tridhara (1973)
  • Hridayer Mukh (1974)
  • Moktar Dadur Ketubadh (1974)
  • Manush Saktir Utsha (1974)
  • Lagnapati (1974)
  • Prachir (1974)
  • Abasheshey (1974)
  • Amar Aynar Mukh (1974)
  • Praan-pratima (1975)
  • Nater-Guru (1975)
  • Hariye Jaowar Nei Mana  (1975)
  • Jhilenagar (1975)
  • Abarodh (1975)
  • Sobuj Boner Agun (1975)
  • Surjatrishna (1976)
  • Bijarita (1975)
  • Porer Ghare Apon Basha (1976)
  • Barobilashini (1976)
  • Sankat (1976)
  • Aam Mahato (1977)
  • Mahakaler Rather Ghora (1977)
  • Macbeth: Rangamnacha Kolkata (1977)
  • Hariye Paowa (1977)
  • Ankhir Aloy (1978)
  • Anandadhara (1978)
  • Marichika (1978)
  • Putuler Khela (1978)
  • Bandha Ghorer Aowaj (1979)
  • Apadartha (1979)
  •  Putuler Praan (1979)
  • Shesh Odhyyay (1979)
  • Tanaporen (1980)
  • Du-mukho Shnaap (1980)
  • Biparjasta (1980)
  • Jiban Jakhan Ektai (1980)
  • Ashikar (1981)
  • Ondhokarey Alor Rekha (1981)
  • Jug Jug Jiye (1981)
  • Rajdhani Express Hatya Rahashya (1981)
  • Diganta (1982)
  • Punorjatra (1982)
  • Matritantrik (1982)
  • Gogol Chikkush Nagalaney (1983)
  • Bijan Bibhnui (1983)
  • Akankha (1983)
  • Shei Garir Khnoje (1984)
  • Abhigyan (1984)
  • Shekal Chhera Haater Khoje (1984)
  • Shimulgorer Khuney Bhooth (1985)
  • Bathan (1985)
  • Bhul Baritey Dhuke (1986)
  • Teen Purush (1986)
  • Dosh Din Pore (1986)
  • Jobab (1986)
  • Jangalmahaley Gogol (1987)
  • Khandita (1987)
  • Prakriti (1987)
  • Udhhar (1987)
  • Bidheshi Garitey Bipad (1988)
  • Mohmaya (1988)
  • Dekhi Nai Phirey (1987-88) 
  • Adaab, (1946) Porichoy Patrika; (1952) Orient Book Company; (1958) Mondal Book House
  • Protirodh, (1946) Porichoy Patrika
  • Okalbrishti, (1950) Daak; (1961) Proma Prokashani
  • Gunin, (1951) Desh Patrika
  • Adi, (1952) Patralekha Publications
  • Marshumer Ekdin (1953)
  • Shonator Babu (1953), Desh Patrika; (1961) Proma Prokashani
  • Okaal Basanta (1953), Desh Patrika; (1961) Proma Prokashani
  • Uratiya (1954)
  • Dhuli Muthi Kapor (1955), Desh Patrika
  • Shoshthho Rwitu (1956)
  • Uttap (1956), Desh Patrika
  • Pahari Dhal (1956), Sharadiya Desh Patrika
  • Shesh Hashi (1957), Sharadiya Desh Patrika
  • Tai Tai (1958), Sharadiya Desh Patrika
  • Chhera Tamshuk (1958), Mondal Book House, Classic Press
  • Balir Jhor (1959), Sharadiya Desh Patrika
  • Baire (1960), Sharadiya Desh Patrika
  • Phokir (1961), Desh Patrika
  • Kritadash (1961), Sharadiya Desh Patrika
  • Attattor Din Porey (1961), Desh Patrika
  • Alor Brittey (1962), Sharadiya Desh Patrika
  • Aloy Phera (1963), Desh Patrika
  • Nara-rakkhosh (1964), Saradiya Desh Patrika
  • Phokirer Mrityu (1965), Desh Patrika
  • Paap-Punya (1965), Desh Patrika
  • Ujaan (1966)
  • Banalata (1967)
  • Janalar Dhare Mukh (1968), Desh Patrika
  • Poka (1969), Desh Patrika
  • Manush Ratan (1970), Desh Patrika
  • Khnachakol (1970), Desh Patrika
  • Shadhinata (1970), Desh Patrika
  • Kamona-Bashona (1971), Desh Patrika
  • Chhera Tamshuk (1971) 
  • Idurer Khut Khut (Gogol, 1972) Deb Sahitya Kuthir – Pujo Shankhya
  • Chetonar Ondhokar (1972)
  • Dharshita (1972), Desh Patrika
  • Hreshardhoni (1973)
  • Hajra Road Jhapsha (1973), Desh Patrika
  • Ayna Niye Kheltey Kheltey (Gogol, 1974), Monideepa, Deb Sahitya Kuthir
  • Bidyulata (1974)
  • Rajakini Prem (1974)
  • Biparit Ranga (1975)
  • Kaiyong Mothe Gogoler Kando (Gogol, 1975), Balaka. Bodhon Publishers, Deb Sahitya Kuthir
  • Nachghar (1976)
  • Kirtinashini (1976)
  • Kunti-Sangbad (1976)
  • Masher Prothom Robibar (1977), Desh Patrika
  • Ghorar Aowaj (Gogol, 1977), Anandamela; (1979) Ananda Publishers
  •  Buno Haatir Bandhutyo (Gogol, 1977), Pujabarshiki-Anandamela
  • Durger Gorkhaiyer Durghatana (Gogol, 1977), Mandira Magazine, Deb Shahitya Kuthir
  • Ostitwa (1977), Desh Patrika
  • Bibek (1977), Desh Patrika
  • O Apnar Kachhe Gachhey (1978), Desh Patrika
  • Mahapraan (1979), Desh Patrika
  • Ondhokarer Gaan (1980)
  • Ke Nebey Morey (1981), Desh Patrika
  • Taker Shongey Bra (1981), Sahitya Shankha Desh Patrika
  • Pnati-Hnash (1981), Desh Patrika
  • Chhayacharini (1983)
  • Bibekban/ Bhiru (1986)
  • Ami Tomaderi Lok (1986)
  • Bede (Discussion, 1959), Desh Patrika 
  • Khuje Phiri Shei Manushey (Discussion,1960), Desh Patrika 
  • Anadhikar Charcha (Discussion,1967), Desh Patrika 
  • Ar Rekho Na Adhnarey (Discussion, 1968), Desh Patrika 
  • Saratey Krishnapakhha (Travelogue, 1970), Desh Patrika 
  • Durdiney-Shudiney (Discussion, 1970), Desh Patrika
  • Ekhon Shekhaney Judhho Cholchhey (Discussion, 1971), Desh Patrika
  • Jiban Eto Chhoto Kaene (Discussion, 1971), Desh Patrika
  • Hotabahar (Discussion, 1974), Desh Patrika
  • Mrityuheen Biyog (Discussion, 1975), Desh Patrika
  • Nijeke Janar Jonno (Discussion, 1975), Sahitya Sankha-Desh Patrika
  • Gahey Achin Pakhi (Discussion, 1975), Sahitya Sankha-Desh Patrika
  • Amar Motey (Discussion, 1977), Sahitya Sankha-Desh Patrika
  • Biswarooper Pranganey (Discussion, 1978), Sahitya Sankha-Desh Patrika
  • Atithi (Discussion, 1983), Sahitya Sankha-Desh Patrika
  • Bharater Communist Party O Ami (Essay, 1986) Desh Patrika
  • Kanai Da (Essay, 1986) Desh Patrika
  • Keno Gandhi (Essay, 1987) Desh Patrika

KALKUT

The name ‘Kalkut’ was first used by Samaresh for anonymity while writing a political essay ‘Vote Darpan’ in 1951. However, that was the first and last political piece that was penned by Kalkut. In 1952, Samaresh wanted to visit the Maha Kumbh at Prayag, but he was still a struggling writer and did not have the means to do so. He made an arrangement with Ananda Bazar Patrika to send first hand account from Kumbh Mela in exchange of the trip expenses being covered by the organisation. What he wrote in his daily reports was not adequate to express his experience at the Kumbh. After coming back, he started writing the novel Amrita Kumbher Sandhane. That was the real birth of Kalkut. What followed was unlike anything Bengali literature had seen before. To categorise Amrita Kumbher Sandhane or Amabashyay Chaander Udoy or Kothay Paabo Taare as mere travelogues would only be half the truth. Kalkut’s purpose was to explore the people of this land, their beliefs, their cultures, their stories, and in the process explore his own self, his roots. At times, those explorations took him deep into the realm of history and mythology, which produced novels such as Pritha, Prachetash or Shambo. He was honored with the Sahitya Academy Prize in 1983 for his novel Shambo. This section provides a complete list of works by Kalkut categorised by Novels and essays.

  • Amrito Kumbher Sandhaney (1954)
  • Khnuje Phiri Shei Manush (1960)
  • Nirjan Shaikatey (1962)
  • Sharnashikhar Pranganey (1965)
  • Kothaye Pabo Taarey (1968)
  • Banidhhoni Benuboney (1971)
  • Amrito Bisher Partey (1971)
  • Arab Sagarer Jol Lona (1972)
  • Mon Cholo Boney (1973)
  • Boner Shongey Khela (1974)
  • Prem Namey Bon (1975)
  • Amabashyay Chnader Udoy (1975)
  • Haraye Shei Manushey (1975)
  • Gachhey Achin Pakhi (1975)
  • Mon Meramoter Ashaye (1976)
  • Mitey Nai Trishna (1976)
  • Tushar Shingher Padataley (1976)
  • Sambo (1978)
  • Ghorer Kachhey Arshinagar (1979)
  • Mon Bhashir Taaney (1980)
  • Prem Nitya (1980); initially published under Bhamar 
  • Mukto Benir Ujaney (1981)
  • Onittyo Sangshar (1981); initially published under Bhamar 
  • Cholo Mon Rupnagarey (1982)
  • Kothaye Shey Jon Achhey (1982)
  • Pinjarey Achin Pakhi (1982)
  • Prachetash (1983)
  • Judhher Shesh Senapati (1984); initially published under Bhamar 
  • Probhu Kaar Haatey Tomar Rokto (1984); initially published under Bhamar 
  • Dhyan Gyan Prem (1986)
  • Pritha (1986); initially published under Bhamar 
  • Punyabhumey Punyasnan (1987)
  • Jyotirmoy Srichaitanya (1987)
  • Je Khnoje Apon Ghorey (1987)
  • Ontim Pronoy (1987); initially published under Bhamar 
  • Prem Kabya Rokto (1987); initially published under Bhamar 
  • Ek Je Chhilen Raja (1988)
  • Purnakumbha Punashcha (1988)
  • Bhot Darpan (1952), Prabaha Patrika
  • Maluti Gramer Kalipuja (1954), DeshPatrika

BHRAMAR

In 1975, Samaresh started writing under a second pseudonym-  ‘Bhramar’. It is believed that it was to circumvent the contractual obligation with certain publication houses which required his exclusive commitment. There is however, some debate about the number of novels that he wrote under the pseudonym, since he later published them under Samaresh or Kalkut’s name. The works of Bhramar primarily delved into reinterpretation of historical and mythological tales of the land.

  • Atmaja (1969)
  • Janak (1975)
  • Basantir Sangshar (1976)
  • Shesh Odhyay (1979) 
  • Prem Nitya (1980); later published under Kalkut
  • Maram Bharam (1980)
  • Onittyo Sangshar (1981); later published under Kalkut
  • Judher Shesh Senapati (1984); later published under Kalkut
  • Probhu Kaar Haatey Tomar Rokto (1984); later published under Kalkut
  • Pritha (1986); later published under Kalkut
  • Udhhar (1986)
  • Antim Pronoy (1987); later published under Kalkut
  • Prem Kabya Rokto (1987); later published under Kalkut
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